|
Sign In to gain access to subscriptions and/or personal tools.
|
Trust, Control, and Risk in Strategic Alliances: An Integrated Framework
T. K. Das
Department of Management, Zicklin School of Business, Baruch College, City University of New York, USA
Bing-Sheng Teng
Department of Strategic Management and Public Policy, School of Business and Public Management, George Washington University, USA
Trust and control are inextricably interlinked with risk in strategic alliances. Hence, to understand how partner firms can effectively reduce and manage this risk, we need to examine the inter-relationships between trust, control, and risk. In this article, we propose a comprehensive and integrated framework of the three constructs in the context of strategic alliances, contending that trust and control are the two principal antecedents of risk. First, we suggest that the three constructs are each comprised of certain key dimensions. Risk can be considered separately as relational risk and performance risk. The two dimensions of trust are identified as goodwill trust and competence trust, and control is differentiated in terms of the three modes of behaviour control, output control, and social control. Second, we discuss systematically the various linkages between the different types of trust, control, and risk in alliances. Third, we suggest several risk reduction approaches minimizing relational risk through goodwill trust, behaviour control, and social control, while minimizing performance risk through competence trust, output control, and social control. Fourth, we discuss a number of trust-building techniques and control mechanisms to reduce risk in different types of strategic alliances. Finally, we develop propositions for empirical testing of the integrated framework and offer brief comments on future research directions and managerial implications
Key Words: trust control risk strategic alliances
Organization Studies, Vol. 22, No. 2,
251-283 (2001)
DOI: 10.1177/0170840601222004

CiteULike Complore Connotea Del.icio.us Digg Reddit Technorati Twitter What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
L. Peters and R. J. Karren
An Examination of the Roles of Trust and Functional Diversity on Virtual Team Performance Ratings
Group Organization Management,
August 1, 2009;
34(4):
479 - 504.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. R. Timming
Trust in Cross-national Labour Relations: A Case Study of an Anglo-Dutch European Works Council
Eur. Sociol. Rev.,
August 1, 2009;
25(4):
505 - 516.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Y. Zhang and C. Huxham
Identity Construction and Trust Building in Developing International Collaborations
Journal of Applied Behavioral Science,
June 1, 2009;
45(2):
186 - 211.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. E. Sengun and S. Nazli Wasti
Revisiting Trust and Control: Effects on Perceived Relationship Performance
International Small Business Journal,
February 1, 2009;
27(1):
39 - 69.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
W. A. Donohue and D. Druckman
Message Framing Surrounding the Oslo I Accords
Journal of Conflict Resolution,
February 1, 2009;
53(1):
119 - 145.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. Cristina Costa and K. Bijlsma-Frankema
Trust and Control Interrelations: New Perspectives on the Trust Control Nexus
Group Organization Management,
August 1, 2007;
32(4):
392 - 406.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
P. W. L. Vlaar, F. A. J. Van den Bosch, and H. W. Volberda
On the Evolution of Trust, Distrust, and Formal Coordination and Control in Interorganizational Relationships: Toward an Integrative Framework
Group Organization Management,
August 1, 2007;
32(4):
407 - 428.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. E. Sengun and S. Nazli Wasti
Trust, Control, and Risk: A Test of Das and Teng's Conceptual Framework for Pharmaceutical Buyer-Supplier Relationships
Group Organization Management,
August 1, 2007;
32(4):
430 - 464.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. L. Ferrin, M. C. Bligh, and J. C. Kohles
Can I Trust You to Trust Me?: A Theory of Trust, Monitoring, and Cooperation in Interpersonal and Intergroup Relationships
Group Organization Management,
August 1, 2007;
32(4):
465 - 499.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Tillmar and L. Lindkvist
Cooperation Against All Odds: Finding Reasons for Trust where Formal Institutions Fail
International Sociology,
June 1, 2007;
22(3):
343 - 366.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
E. A. Graddy and B. Chen
Influences on the Size and Scope of Networks for Social Service Delivery
J. Public Adm. Res. Theory.,
October 1, 2006;
16(4):
533 - 552.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. Beugelsdijk
A note on the theory and measurement of trust in explaining differences in economic growth
Camb. J. Econ.,
May 1, 2006;
30(3):
371 - 387.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. De Wever, R. Martens, and K. Vandenbempt
The impact of trust on strategic resource acquisition through interorganizational networks:Towards a conceptual model
Human Relations,
December 1, 2005;
58(12):
1523 - 1543.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
K. Bijlsma-Frankema and A. C. Costa
Understanding the Trust-Control Nexus
International Sociology,
September 1, 2005;
20(3):
259 - 282.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
G. Mollering
The Trust/Control Duality: An Integrative Perspective on Positive Expectations of Others
International Sociology,
September 1, 2005;
20(3):
283 - 305.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
B. Parker and J. W. Selsky
Interface Dynamics in Cause-Based Partnerships: An Exploration of Emergent Culture
Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly,
September 1, 2004;
33(3):
458 - 488.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. S. Lui and H.-Y. Ngo
The Role of Trust and Contractual Safeguards on Cooperation in Non-equity Alliances
Journal of Management,
August 1, 2004;
30(4):
471 - 485.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
|
|