Advanced Search

Journal Navigation

Journal Home

Subscriptions

Archive

Contact Us

Table of Contents

Sign In to gain access to subscriptions and/or personal tools.
Organization Studies
This Article
Right arrow Full Text (PDF)
Right arrow References
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Right arrow Citation Map
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Add to Saved Citations
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrowRequest Permissions
Right arrow Request Reprints
Right arrow Add to My Marked Citations
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via HighWire
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Right arrow Citing Articles via Scopus
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Das, T. K.
Right arrow Articles by Teng, B.-S.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
Social Bookmarking
 Add to CiteULike   Add to Complore   Add to Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us   Add to Digg   Add to Reddit   Add to Technorati   Add to Twitter  
What's this?

Trust, Control, and Risk in Strategic Alliances: An Integrated Framework

T. K. Das

Department of Management, Zicklin School of Business, Baruch College, City University of New York, USA

Bing-Sheng Teng

Department of Strategic Management and Public Policy, School of Business and Public Management, George Washington University, USA

Trust and control are inextricably interlinked with risk in strategic alliances. Hence, to understand how partner firms can effectively reduce and manage this risk, we need to examine the inter-relationships between trust, control, and risk. In this article, we propose a comprehensive and integrated framework of the three constructs in the context of strategic alliances, contending that trust and control are the two principal antecedents of risk. First, we suggest that the three constructs are each comprised of certain key dimensions. Risk can be considered separately as relational risk and performance risk. The two dimensions of trust are identified as goodwill trust and competence trust, and control is differentiated in terms of the three modes of behaviour control, output control, and social control. Second, we discuss systematically the various linkages between the different types of trust, control, and risk in alliances. Third, we suggest several risk reduction approaches — minimizing relational risk through goodwill trust, behaviour control, and social control, while minimizing performance risk through competence trust, output control, and social control. Fourth, we discuss a number of trust-building techniques and control mechanisms to reduce risk in different types of strategic alliances. Finally, we develop propositions for empirical testing of the integrated framework and offer brief comments on future research directions and managerial implications

Key Words: trust • control • risk • strategic alliances

Organization Studies, Vol. 22, No. 2, 251-283 (2001)
DOI: 10.1177/0170840601222004


Add to CiteULike CiteULike   Add to Complore Complore   Add to Connotea Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us Del.icio.us   Add to Digg Digg   Add to Reddit Reddit   Add to Technorati Technorati   Add to Twitter Twitter    What's this?


This article has been cited by other articles:


Home page
Group Organization ManagementHome page
L. Peters and R. J. Karren
An Examination of the Roles of Trust and Functional Diversity on Virtual Team Performance Ratings
Group Organization Management, August 1, 2009; 34(4): 479 - 504.
[Abstract] [PDF]


Home page
Eur Sociol RevHome page
A. R. Timming
Trust in Cross-national Labour Relations: A Case Study of an Anglo-Dutch European Works Council
Eur. Sociol. Rev., August 1, 2009; 25(4): 505 - 516.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Journal of Applied Behavioral ScienceHome page
Y. Zhang and C. Huxham
Identity Construction and Trust Building in Developing International Collaborations
Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, June 1, 2009; 45(2): 186 - 211.
[Abstract] [PDF]


Home page
International Small Business JournalHome page
A. E. Sengun and S. Nazli Wasti
Revisiting Trust and Control: Effects on Perceived Relationship Performance
International Small Business Journal, February 1, 2009; 27(1): 39 - 69.
[Abstract] [PDF]


Home page
Journal of Conflict ResolutionHome page
W. A. Donohue and D. Druckman
Message Framing Surrounding the Oslo I Accords
Journal of Conflict Resolution, February 1, 2009; 53(1): 119 - 145.
[Abstract] [PDF]


Home page
Group Organization ManagementHome page
A. Cristina Costa and K. Bijlsma-Frankema
Trust and Control Interrelations: New Perspectives on the Trust Control Nexus
Group Organization Management, August 1, 2007; 32(4): 392 - 406.
[Abstract] [PDF]


Home page
Group Organization ManagementHome page
P. W. L. Vlaar, F. A. J. Van den Bosch, and H. W. Volberda
On the Evolution of Trust, Distrust, and Formal Coordination and Control in Interorganizational Relationships: Toward an Integrative Framework
Group Organization Management, August 1, 2007; 32(4): 407 - 428.
[Abstract] [PDF]


Home page
Group Organization ManagementHome page
A. E. Sengun and S. Nazli Wasti
Trust, Control, and Risk: A Test of Das and Teng's Conceptual Framework for Pharmaceutical Buyer-Supplier Relationships
Group Organization Management, August 1, 2007; 32(4): 430 - 464.
[Abstract] [PDF]


Home page
Group Organization ManagementHome page
D. L. Ferrin, M. C. Bligh, and J. C. Kohles
Can I Trust You to Trust Me?: A Theory of Trust, Monitoring, and Cooperation in Interpersonal and Intergroup Relationships
Group Organization Management, August 1, 2007; 32(4): 465 - 499.
[Abstract] [PDF]


Home page
International SociologyHome page
M. Tillmar and L. Lindkvist
Cooperation Against All Odds: Finding Reasons for Trust where Formal Institutions Fail
International Sociology, June 1, 2007; 22(3): 343 - 366.
[Abstract] [PDF]


Home page
J Public Adm Res TheoryHome page
E. A. Graddy and B. Chen
Influences on the Size and Scope of Networks for Social Service Delivery
J. Public Adm. Res. Theory., October 1, 2006; 16(4): 533 - 552.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Cambridge J EconHome page
S. Beugelsdijk
A note on the theory and measurement of trust in explaining differences in economic growth
Camb. J. Econ., May 1, 2006; 30(3): 371 - 387.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Human RelationsHome page
S. De Wever, R. Martens, and K. Vandenbempt
The impact of trust on strategic resource acquisition through interorganizational networks:Towards a conceptual model
Human Relations, December 1, 2005; 58(12): 1523 - 1543.
[Abstract] [PDF]


Home page
International SociologyHome page
K. Bijlsma-Frankema and A. C. Costa
Understanding the Trust-Control Nexus
International Sociology, September 1, 2005; 20(3): 259 - 282.
[Abstract] [PDF]


Home page
International SociologyHome page
G. Mollering
The Trust/Control Duality: An Integrative Perspective on Positive Expectations of Others
International Sociology, September 1, 2005; 20(3): 283 - 305.
[Abstract] [PDF]


Home page
Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector QuarterlyHome page
B. Parker and J. W. Selsky
Interface Dynamics in Cause-Based Partnerships: An Exploration of Emergent Culture
Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, September 1, 2004; 33(3): 458 - 488.
[Abstract] [PDF]


Home page
Journal of ManagementHome page
S. S. Lui and H.-Y. Ngo
The Role of Trust and Contractual Safeguards on Cooperation in Non-equity Alliances
Journal of Management, August 1, 2004; 30(4): 471 - 485.
[Abstract] [PDF]